摘要：家庭暴力是发生在家庭成员之间的暴力行为。日益严重的家庭暴力危害了受害者的身心健康，侵犯了受害者的合法权益，破坏了社会稳定和发展，已引起全社会的广泛关注。为了给予家庭暴力的受害者更全面、更具体、更适当的协助，以取得更好的社会效果，必须建立法律、社会、心理各层面的社会支持体系。

    中国家庭暴力的研究存在不足，不仅表现为政府决策部门和普通公众对这一问题的忽视，还表现在学术研究上，缺少有关家庭暴力实证调查的数据，有关家庭暴力的论文和著述也不多见。而在实践中，随着人们思想观念的变化和社会的变迁，隐藏在家庭中的暴力犯罪逐渐显露出来，有关家庭暴力事件的报道日益频繁。这种状况不仅要求决策部门能够重视这一问题，更要求学术界能研究并提供家庭暴力的标准，通过实证的调查，分析家庭暴力的原因，提出相应的预防对策，为立法机构制定和完善有关家庭暴力犯罪的法律提供理论上的依据。基于此，笔者就此问题展开论述，以期抛砖引玉，希望更多的学者能够关注中国的家庭暴力问题。

    关键词： 家庭暴力 危害 成因 对策

    Abstract ：The act of violence among kinsfolks takes place in family‘s violence . The serious family violence has endangered the victim’s physical and mental health， has infringed the victim‘s legitimate rights and interests day by day， have destroyed the social stability and development， has already caused the extensive concern of the whole society. In order to offer in an all-round way ， more concrete ， more proper assistance of victim of violence to the family， in order to make better social effect ， must set up the law ， society ， society of psychology every aspect and support the system . The research of the violence of Chinese family exists insufficiently， is not merely shown as government’s decision department and ordinary masses‘ neglect of this question， still display it on the academic research， lack the data investigated about family’s violence real example， thesis about family‘s violence and writing rarly. In practice， with the change of the concepts of people and changes of the society， the violence crime hidden in the family reveals out apparently gradually， the report about incident of violence of family is frequent day by day. This kind of state not merely requires the decision department to pay attention to this question， require the academia to study and offer a standard of violence to the family even more， through the investigation of the real example ， analyse the reason of family’s violence ， put forward the corresponding prevention countermeasure， offer the basis in theory for the fact that the legislative body makes and improves the law about family‘s violence crime. Because of this， I launch describing on this question， am in the hope of casting a brick to attract jade， hope more scholars can pay close attention to the family violence question of China .

    尽管家庭暴力是一个古老的问题，但是即使在西方，人们开始重视并系统研究这一问题，也从 20 世纪 60 年代开始的。这是因为家庭暴力不单纯是暴力犯罪，它总是和人们的思想观念、家庭的伦理价值、社会的传统文化交织在一起的，被有意无意地掩盖起来，甚至被认为是正常的事情。美国的犯罪学家在进行家庭暴力犯罪研究时，都试图回答，“为什么在如此长的时间里，在有充足的证据证明家庭是最严重的暴力场所的情况下，所有的公共机构和私人团体都会忽视它的存在呢 ？” ①