发布文号:
去年以来，我出入境检验检疫机构连续多次从来自美国、日本货物的木质包装中截获我国法律规定禁止入境的危险性有害生物一松材线虫[Bursaphelenchus xylophilus（Steiner
Buhrer）Nickle]。为防止松材线虫随进境货物木质包装传入我国，保护我国森林、环境、旅游资源及外贸出口，根据《中华人民共和国进出境动植物检疫法》及其实施条例的规定，决定采取以下紧急检疫措施：
一、美国、日本输华货物应避免使用针叶树木制作的木质包装，如果使用，须在出口前进行热处理（中心温度达到56摄氏度以上，持续处理30分钟）或者其他经中方认可的有效除害处理方法，并由美国、日本官方检疫部门出具植物检疫证书证明进行了上述处理。对于使用非针叶树木制作的木质包装或无木质包装的货物，出口商须出具“使用非针叶树木质包装”或“无木质包装”声明。
二、美国、日本输华货物入境时，进口商须向出入境检验检疫机构报检并提交植物检疫证书、使用非针叶树木质包装或无木质包装声明，出入境检验检疫机构按有关规定进行抽查和检疫。海关凭出入境检验检疫机构在报关单上加盖的印章或签发的入境货物通关单验放。
三、凡不符合上述要求的，在入境口岸出入境检验检疫机构监督下，由进口商对货物的木质包装进行拆除并处理，无法拆除的，连同货物一起作除害处理，处理费用由进口商承担；无法作除害处理的，随货物一起作退运处理。
四、自2000年1月1日起对离开美国、日本的输华货物实施本紧急检疫措施。
一九九九年十一月一日
November 1， 1999
The People's Republic of China
State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine
Customs General Administration
Ministry of Foreign Trade
Economic Cooperation
NOTICE No. 23
Since last year， the China Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Services （hereinafter referred to as CIQ ） has continuously intercepted many times of the Pinewood nematode， [Bursaphelenchus xylophilus （Steiner
Buhrer） Nickle]， associated with wood packing materials originating in the United States and Japan. The Pinewood Nematode is a dangerous pest prohibited from entering China by the Chinese law. In order to prevent the Pinewood nematode from introducing into China， and to protect the resources of forests， environment， tourist and the export of foreign trade of China， the following emergency quarantine measures shall be taken in accordance with the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Entry and Exit Animal and Plant Quarantine and its regulations.
I. All the shipments exported from the United States and Japan to China should avoid using wood packing materials made of coniferous trees. Otherwise， prior to departure， the wood packing materials must be treated with heat （the core temperature at 56°C or above， for 30 minutes） or treated by other effective treatments approved by the Chinese side. Phytosanitary Certificate should be issued by the official plant quarantine departments of the United States and Japan stating that the wood packing material has been treated as above treatment measures. For those shipments using non-coniferous wood packing materials or not using wood packing material， the exporter shall issue the "Declaration of non-coniferous wood packing material" or "Declaration of no-wood packing material" .
II. When the shipment from the United states and Japan arrives at the port of China， the importer must apply to CIQ for quarantine inspection and provide the Phytosanitary Certificate， Declaration of using non-coniferous wood packing material or Declaration of non-wood packing material. CIQ will check it and conduct quarantine inspection according to related rule. The Customs shall， after verification， release the same on the strength of the stamps on the Customs Declaration Form affixed， or Notice for Customs issued， by CIQ.
III. If the shipment does not comply with requirements described above， the wood packing materials must be separated from cargo and be treated by the importer， if the wood packing materials can not be separated from cargo， the wood packing materials should be treated together with the cargo， the cost of treatment should be covered by importer; If the wood packing materials can not be treated with cargo， the shipment should be returned. All the treatments must be conducted under the supervision of CIQ
IV. The emergency measures will come into force on January 1st， 2000 when the shipments depart from the United States and Japan to China.
