「注释」
[1]赵心树:〈选举的鹬蚌困局与中人困局〉,载于网刊〖世纪中国·世纪周刊·国际视野〗,2002年11月1日:.
[2]参见赵心树:〈选举制度中“人人平等”的原则〉,载于网刊〖世纪中国·世纪周刊·时代专题〗,2002年8月30日:
[3]这些人口数字来自Michael Agnes (Editor in Chief): Webster‘ New World College Dictionary, Fourth Edition, Cleveland, OH: IDG Books,2001,“California”与“Delaware”条。
[4]参见王希:〈2000年美国总统大选述评〉,《美国研究》2001年第1期,第7-39页。
[5]见 Michel L. Balinski and H. Peyton Young: Fair Representation, New Haven: Yale University Press,1982.又见David K. Ryden: Representation in Crises: The Constitution, Interest Groups, and Political Parties, Albany, NY: State University of New York Press,1996.
[6]见 Michel L. Balinski and H. Peyton Young: Fair Representation, New Haven: Yale University Press,1982.又见David K. Ryden: Representation in Crises: The Constitution, Interest Groups, and Political Parties, Albany, NY: State University of New York Press,1996.
[7]见Michel L. Balinski and H. Peyton Young: Fair Representation, New Haven: Yale University Press,1982, P. ix (Preface)。[8]参见王希:〈2000年美国总统大选述评〉,《美国研究》2001年第1期,第7-39页。
[9] Tom Diemer:“Counting Conflict:‘Statistical Sampling’ Is an Issue in Census,” The Plain Dealer, December 24,2000,National Section, P.01A.又见“What the Census Means,” The New York Times, December 29,2000, Section A; Page 20.又见“Utah Attorneys Ask Supreme Court to Hear Census Lawsuit,” The Associated Press State Local Wire,November 21,2001.
[10]“Utah Attorneys Ask Supreme Court to Hear Census Lawsuit,” The Associated Press State Local Wire,November 21,2001.又见Anne Gearan:“Utah Loses Attempt to Add Congressional Seat,”The Associated Press State Local Wire,November 26,2001.又见Anne Gearan:“Court Rules Against Utah in Census Suit,” The Associated Press State Local Wire,November 27,2001.
[11]见 NPR Radio News, June 21,2002.
[12] William H. Frey:“Shifts in Political Power -The 2000 Census Reveals the Emergence of a New Political Category, the ‘New Sunbelt,’” World and I, Vol.16, No.5, May 2001, pp.20-24.
[13]赵心树:〈选举的鹬蚌困局与中人困局〉,载于网刊〖世纪中国·世纪周刊·国际视野〗,2002年11月1日:http: //www.cc.org.cn/zhoukan/guojishiye/0210/0211011009.htm.与中人困局〉一文及本文共介绍了五种选举困局。如〈选举的鹬蚌困局与中人困局〉已说明的,至少有九种选举困局和四种选举僵局。在以后的文章中,我还将陆续介绍其他的困局和僵局。
赵心树
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