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论欧盟金融服务法中的母国控制原则(9)
www.110.com 2010-07-26 12:33

  [35] C-384/93 Alpine Investment BV v. Minister van Financien, [1995] ECR I-1141.

  [36] 例如,在通过设立分支机构的方式提供跨境金融服务的情况下,有关利益冲突的规则就兼具审慎监管规则和行为规则的特点。

  [37] 例如,《银行业务综合指令》前言第7段指出:“在相互承认的范围内,如果信用机构在东道国开展业务活动的方式与母国相同,那么东道国不应限制这些业务活动,但东道国保护共同利益的法律另有规定的除外。”第20条第4款规定:“东道国可以采取适当措施,阻止或者惩处其境内违反有关共同利益的法律规定的违法行为。”第22条第5款规定:“在必要的情况下,东道国应告知信用机构为了维护共同利益而必须遵守的规定。”该条第11款规定:“信用机构可以在东道国境内对其业务进行广告宣传,但是应遵守东道国基于共同利益而对广告的形式和内容作出的规定。”另外,《寿险业务综合指令》前言第46、47、49和53段、第33条、第40条第4款以及第47条,《第三非寿险指令》前言第19、20、24和29段、第28条、第32条第4款、第41条以及第54条第1款也有类似的规定。

  [38] See A. Gkoutzinis, Online Financial Services in the European Internal Market and the Implementation of the E-commerce Directive in the UK, Int‘l Rev. of L., Comp.  Tech., Vol. 17, No. 3, p. 326.

  [39]

  [40] C-220/83 Commission of the European Communities v French Republic, [1987] ECR 3663.

  [41] C-205/84 Commission of the European Communities v Federal Republic of Germany, [1987] ECR 3755.

  [42] A. Gkoutzinis, Online Financial Services in the European Internal Market and the Implementation of the E-commerce Directive in the UK, Int‘l Rev. of L., Comp.  Tech., Vol. 17, No. 3, p. 324.

  [43] E. Lomnicka, The Home Country Control Principle in the Financial Services Directives and the Case Law, Euro. Bus. L. Rev., Sep./Oct. 2000, p. 331.

  [44] See Insurance: Support for Clear Rules on Cross-border Service and General Good, European Report., Sep 12, 1998, p. 1.

  [45] See Commission Interpretative Communication on the Freedom to Provide Services and the Interest of the General Good in the Second Banking Directive, SEC (97) 1193 final, Jun. 20, 1997. Commission Interpretative Communication on Freedom to Provide Services and the General Good in the Insurance Sector, O. J. of the EC, Feb 16, 2000.

  [46] See J. J. Norton, A Perceived Trend in Modern International Financial Regulation: Increasing Reliance on a Public-Private Partnership, Int‘l L., Vol. 37, pp. 46-47.

  [47] See , for example, IOSCO, Objectives and Principles of Securities Regulation, May, 2003; Technical Committee of the IOSCO, International Conduct of Business Principles, Jul., 1990; Basel Committee, Core Principles for Effective Banking Supervision, Sep., 1997; IAIS, Principles for Conduct of Insurance Business, Dec., 1999; IAIS, Insurance Core Principles and Methodology, Oct., 2003.

  [48] See E. Avgouleas, The Harmonization of Rules of Conduct in EU Financial Markets: Economic Analysis, Subsidiarity and Investor Protection, Euro. L. J., Vol. 6, No. 1, p. 77.

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