【摘要】无过错责任原则是一种特殊的侵权行为归责原则，它仅在法律有特别规定的情况下适用。无过错责任原则能作为一种独立的归责原则，这是由其存在的价值和立法意图所决定的。赋予无过错责任原则一个明确、合理的概念界定，为我们更全面、准确的把握其法律特征以及与其他责任之比较奠定了基石。与其它侵权归责原则不同，它调整着部分特殊的侵权行为类型，又有着自己独特的适用规则。但无过错责任原则并不是完全倾向保护受害人一方，加害人可以法定的阻却性违法事由而主张免责。对无过错责任原则进行全面、正确的认识，有利于更好的指导司法实践，促进社会的公平、正义、和谐。

　　【英文摘要】The principle of no-fault liability is a special kind of tort liability principles, it is only in the special provisions of law apply. The principle of no-fault liability as an independent principle of attribution, which is the value of its existence and intent of the decision. The principle of no-fault liability given a clear and reasonable definition, for our more comprehensive and accurate grasp of their legal responsibilities and other features, as well as lay the foundation for the comparison. Principles of tort liability and other different parts of the adjustment of special types of violations, but also has its own unique application of the rules. However, the principle of no-fault liability side is not entirely inclined to the victim, perpetrators can be of the law negates the statutory reasons in favor of exemption. The principle of no-fault liability for a comprehensive and correct understanding will help better guide the judicial practice, the promotion of social equity, justice and harmony.

　　【关键词】无过错责任原则;适用范围;适用规则;

　　【英文关键词】The principle of no-fault liability;The scope of application;Applicable rules;Exemptions

　　【写作年份】2009年

　　【正文】

　　我国侵权责任归责原则体系是由过错责任原则、过错推定责任原则和无过错责任原则三个归责原则构成的。[1]无过错责任原则作为一项独立的归责原则，它调整的范围与过错责任原则、过错推定责任原则不同，独立地调整部分特殊侵权行为的责任归属，因此其具有独立存在的价值和立法目的。它的法律依据是我国《通则》第106条第3款规定：“没有过错，但法律规定应当的，应当承担民事责任。”