[29]Paul Verkuil, The Purposes and Limits of Independent Agencies, Duke L. J 264-266 (1988);丹尼尔·F·史普博:《管制与市场》,余晖等译,上海三联书店、上海人民出版社1999年版,第100-112页。
[30]Humphery‘s Executor v. United States, 295 U.S.602 (1935)。 另可参见[美]凯斯·R·孙斯坦:《自由市场与社会正义》,金朝武、胡爱平、乔聪启译,中国政法大学出版社2001年版,第394-395页。
[31]Geoffey P. Miller, Independent Agencies, Supreme Court Review 59-66(1986)。
[32]参见王名扬:《美国行政法》(上册),中国法制出版社1995年版,第292页。
[33]The Cargo of Brig Aurora Burnside v. United States 11 U.S.(7 Cranch) 382 (1813)。
[34]Field v. Clark, 143 U.S.649 (1892)。
[35]Uwe Kischet, Delegation of Legislative Power to Agencies: A Comparative Analysis of United States and German Law, 46 Administrative Law Review 216(1994)。
[36]Randolph J.May, The Public Interest Standard: Is it too Indeterminate to Be Constitutional? 53 Federal Communications Law Journal 434(2001)。
[37]J. W. Hampton, Jr., Co. v. United States, 276 U.S. 394(1928)。
[38]James V. Delong, Annals of Administrative State: Is ATA a Rising or Setting Sun? 22 Regulation 2-3(1999)。
[39]Panama Refining Co. v. Ryan, 293 U.S. 388 (1935)。
[40]Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States, 295 U. S. 495 (1935)。
[41]Kenneth Culp Davis, Administrative Law: Cases—Text—Problems, 6th edition(1977), p. 43.
[42]Cass R.Sunstein, Nondelegation Canons, 67 U. Chi. L. Rev. 322 (2000)。
[43]Mistretta v. United States, 488 US 361 (1989)。
[44]Whitman v. Am. Trucking Ass‘ns, 531 U.S. 457(2001)。
[45]Cass R.Sunstein, Nondelegation Canons, 67 U. Chi. L. Rev. 316 (2000)。
[46]Lisa Schultz Bressman, Disciplining Delegation After Whitman v. American Trucking Ass‘ns, 87 Cornell L. Rev. 467(2002)。
[47]Lisa Schultz Bressman, Schechter Poultry at the Millennium: A Delegation Doctrine for the Administrative State, 109 Yale L. J. 1399,1415(2000)。
[48]Cass R.Sunstein, Law and Administration after Chevron, 90 Colum. L. Rev. 2074 (1990)。
[49]James V. Delong, The Chevron Doctrine: Running out of Gas, 23 Regulation 5(2000)。
[50]Skidmore v. Swift Co., 323 U.S. 134 (1944)。
[51]Chevron U.S.A., Inc. v. Natural Resources Defense Council,Inc, 467 U.S.842-844(1984)。
[52]Royce C.Lamberth, Reflections on Delegation in the Chevron Era, 56 Food and Drug Law Journal 11(2001)。
[53]Cass R. Sunstein, Law and Administration after Chevron, 90 Colum. L. Rev. 2074-2075(1990)。
[54]Jeffrey E. Shuren,The Modern Regulatory Administrative State: A Response to Changing Circumstances, 38 Harvard Journal on Legislation, 318(2001); Thomas W. Merrill, Judicial Deference to Executive Precedent, 101 Yale L.J. (1992); [美]凯斯 R.森斯坦著,宋华琳译:《烟草是药吗?——作为普通法法院的行政机关》,载《法大评论》第2卷,中国政法大学出版社2003年版,第350-351页。
- 上一篇:行政法上的比例原则及其司法运用
- 下一篇:也谈基层央行“依法行政”