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新老法律现实主义——今非昔比(下)(7)
www.110.com 2010-07-24 12:59

  [49] See John Henry Schlegel  David M. Trubek, Charles E. Clark and the Reform of Legal Education, in Judge Charles Edward Clark 81, 108 (Peninas Petruck ed., 1991)(“值得注意的是,这些研究指向法律的边缘,并提出研究者如果试图全面理解他们所关心的现象,应该超越法律本身和法律规则”。)

  [50] Bruce Allen Murphy, Wild Bill: The Legend And Life Of William O. Douglas 88-91, 124-35, 171-96(2003)。

  [51] Schlegel supra note 4, at 523-19.

  [52] Id at 513-14.

  [53] Id at 519.

  [54] See Schlege, American Legal Realism, supra note 33, at 238-44.

  [55] See Harry Kalven Jr.  Hans Zeisel, The American Jury(1966); Dale W. Broeder, The Functions of the Jury: Facts or Fictions? 21 U. CHI. L. Rev. 386(1954); Dale W. Broeder, The University of Chicago Project, 38 NEB. L. Rev. 744(1959); see also Valerie P. Hans  Nell Vidmar, The American Jury at Five-Years, 16 Law  Soc. Inquiry 323(1991)。

  [56] See Soia Mentschikoff, Commercial Arbitration, 61 COLUM. L. Rev. 846(1961); Soia Mentschikoff, The Significance of Arbitration—A Preliminary Inquiry, 17 Law  Contemp. Probs. 698(1952)。

  [57] See Mentschikoff, Commercial Arbitration, supra note 56, at 848. supra note 33,(考察了“商事仲裁作为解决尚事纠纷中典型机制在对抗制度中的作用”。) Mentschikoff, The Significance of Arbitration, supra note 56, at 698.(其基本观点是,我们忽略了仲裁的重要性和一般能量。)

  [58] 这并不是说,假如这些研究与上诉裁判直接相关,美国的法学教授就会注意到。确实,在自己的天花板上寻找数据资料、或者通过询问一个有理性的演员他会如何做,并根据自己的理解做出回答,当然要容易得多。

  [59] See Recording of Jury Deliberations: Hearing S. Res. 58 Befor the Subcomm, to Investigate on the Administration of the Internal Security Act and Other Internal Security Laws of the S. Comm. Of the Judicary, 84th Cong. 3(1955); see also Staff Of Senate Comm. On The Judiciary, 84th Cong., Report On Recording Of Jury Deliberations 1-5(Comm. Print 1956)。

  [60] Staff Of Senate Comm. On The Judiciary, supra note 59, at 1.

  [61] See Hearing on S. Res. 58, supra note 59, at 3. see also Staff Of Senate Comm. On The Judiciary, supra note 59, at 1-5.

  [62] 18 U.S.C. §1508(2000)(禁止记录联邦陪审团裁量过程)。

  [63] Compare Abner J. Mikva, The Law School‘s Fair Image, 70 U. CHI. L. Rev. 259(2003), with Malcolm P. Sharp, The Conservative Fellow Travler, 30 U. CHI. L. Rev. 704(1963)。

  [64] See e.g., James Willard Hurst, The Growth Of American Law; The Law Makers(1950)。

  [65] See James Willard Hurst, Law and Economic Growth : The Legal History Of The Lumber Industry In Wiscosin 1836-1915, at xi(1964)。(“伟大”的判例和宪法辩论在法律史中有其应有的位置。但是大多数生活并非音乐剧。)对James Willard Hurs教授的评论,例如:See Daniel R. Ernst, Willard Hurst and the Administrative State: From Williams to Wisconsin, 18 Law  HIST Rev. 1, 16-19(2000); Harry N. Scheiber, At the Borderland of Law and Economic History: The Contributions of Wilard Hurst, 75 AM. HIST. Rev. 744, 756(1970); Harry N. Scheiber, Private Rights and Public Power: American Law, Capitalism, and the Republication Polity in Nineteenth-Century America, 107 Yale L. J. 823(1997)。

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