欧盟的反托拉斯法执法,与合并控制法执法机制,除了上述所说的管辖权和审核方式的不同外,在适用法律上也存在根本不同。欧盟委员会的方案原本也想规定欧共体竞争法的排他性适用,但在正式条例中却规定了欧共体法与成员国法的共同适用,只不过欧共体法具有优先效力。这与合并控制中泾渭分明的法律适用形成明显对比。??
注释:
[1]还包括没有加入欧盟但与欧盟签订欧洲经济区协定的原欧洲自由贸易联盟的成员。
[2] See European Commission, White Paper on Modernisation of the Rules Implementing Articles 85 and 86 of the EC Treaty, Commission Programme No 99/027, 28.04.1999, para.11.
[3] OJ C 64, 2.6.1970,p1?备猛ǜ婧罄炊啻胃?新。
[4] Commission of the EC, Proposal for a Council Regulation on the Implementing of the Rules on Competition Laid down in Article 81 and 82 of the Treaty, Com(2000) 582 final, pp5—10.??
[5] Commission Regulation (EC) N0.773/2004 Relating to the Conduct of Proceeding by the Commission pursuant to Article 81 and 82 of the EC Treaty, Official Journal of the European Union, 27.??4.2004, L 123/18??
[6] Commission Notice on Cooperation within the Network of Competition Authorities, Official Journal of the European Union, 27.4.2004, C 101/43.??
[7] Commission Notice on the Cooperation between the Commission and the Courts of the EU Member States in the Application of Article 81 and 82 EC, Official Journal of the European Union, 27.4.2004, C 101/54.??
[8] Commission Notice on the Handling of Complaints by the Commission under 81 and 82 of the EC Treaty, Official Journal of the European Union, 27.4.2004, C 101/65.??
[9] Commission Notice, Guidelines on the Effect on Trade Concept Contained in Articles 81 and 82 of the Treaty, Official Journal of the European Union, 27.4.2004, C 101/81.??
[10] Commission Notice, Guidelines on the Application of Article 81(3), Official Journal of the European Union, 27.4.2004, C 101/97.??
[11] Commission Notice on Informal Guidance Relating to Novel Questions Concerning Article 81 and 82 of the EC Treaty That Arise in Individual Cases, Official Journal of the European Union, 27.4??2004, C 101/78.
[12] Commission Regulation (EC) No 772/2004 on the Application of Article 81(3) of the Treaty to Categories of Technology Transfer Agreements, Official Journal of the European Union, L 123/11, 27.4.2004; Commission Notice, Guidelines on the Application of Article 81 of the EC Treaty to Technology Transfer Agreements, Official Journal of the European Union, C 101/2, 27.4.2004.??
[13] Commission Regulation (EC) 240/96 on the Application of Article 81(3) of the Treaty to Certain Categories of Technology Transfer Agreements, Official Journal of the European Union, L 301, 9.12.1996.
[14] [比利时]保罗·纽尔:《竞争与法律》,刘利译,法律出版社2004年3月,第4页。
[15] Mario Monti, The New Shape of European Competition Policy, 20 November 2003, //jpnceceint/english/press—info/4—2—133/htm??
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