[11]资料来源：国家统计局，《中国统计年鉴—2004》、《国民经济和社会发展统计公报(2004年)》

　　参考文献：

　　[1]王国军，《中国农村社会保障制度的变迁》[J]，《社会保障制度》,2004.6

　　[2]曹信邦，《农村养老社会保险制度的设计思路》[J]，《中国社会保障》,2003.10

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　　作者简介：

　　安家琦，男，1980年，中南财经政法大学公共管理学院2003级硕士研究生。

　　通信地址：湖北省武汉市武昌区武珞路114号，公共管理学院，邮编：430064

　　E-mail: jiaqi66@yahoo.com.cn

　　苗俊峰，男，山东省临沂市人，山东大学经济学院，硕士研究生

　　通信地址：山东大学经济学院2003硕研，邮编：250100

　　E-mail: fimiao@sohu.com

　　Review and Expectation of the Social Security System in Chinese Countryside

　　——Study on the Leading Effects of Goverment

　　An Jia-qi

　　(Public Administration school of Zhongnan University of Economics and law, Wu’han 430064, China)

　　Abstract: Since the foundation of our country, there have been several reforms in the social security system in Chinese countryside. The reforming course can be roughly divided into four stages: germination stage, formation and development stage, unusually development stage and reform stage. From the review of the history, we can see that the government is always guiding the process of the reform of social security in the rural area, and theoretical basis can be found in the route substitution theory in new institutional economics school. According to the principle which the government is always following and the background of the reform, we can draw a conclusion that the government’s misconduct in the social security in the rural area is changing now. However, with restrict of the economic base, we still need time to establish a perfect social security system in the countryside.